Chichen Itza, meaning "at the mouth of the well Itza", was recently named one of the 7 wonders of the world. From the Early Classic Period (approximately 600 AD), Chichen Itza was thought to have been a major trade and economic site as well as a strong political and religious influence in the height of its civilization. There is evidence of the sites strong religious importance by the buildings in the area: the Red House, the House of the Deer, the Nunnery and its Annex, the Church, the Akab Dzib, the Temple of the Three Lintels and the House of Phalli. Covering over 16 square kilometers, it is thought that hundreds of buildings once stood, but only 30 buildings have been excavated and restored that can be seen and visited. First thought to be a primary agricultural site due to the many cenotes surrounding the area, Chichen Itza was suddenly abandoned around 1400 A.D. perhaps because of internal fighting or for lack of food. There are many theories but nobody knows for certain.
Cenote Ikil:
The main attraction in the small town of Ikil is the Cenote Ikil. Its pristine waters teeming with small catfish is a perfect respite after a long hot day visiting the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza or Ek Balam. You can swim in the crystal clear waters that have been host to many religious ceremonies during the equinox. Cenote Ikil is located within a park surrounded by exotic plants and trees that are the home to hundreds of wild birds, such as toucans, parrots, mockingbirds, cardinals, fly catchers, turquoise mot-mot, and many more. Swimming in the refreshing waters of this one of a kind cenote is a perfect end to a perfect day.